![]() Government regulations are unjust because their cost and cut into profitsĢ. Specialized skills keep employee from seeking elsewhere What is the findings of Charles McCaghy? Profit pressure What is managements role in supporting criminal conduct?** 1. Recruiting and attracting similar individualsĦ. What are Diane Vaughan findings on criminal organizations? Organizations can be criminogenic because they encourage loyalty How do you companies encourage loyalty? 1. Specialized companies because people don't know how things work What does Edward Gross state about the nature of organizations and crime? All organizations are inherently prone to crime because the reliance on the bottom line. Complexed companies because department and locations are isolated making it less likely to detect criminal behaviorĢ. Money goes to the organization What is occupational crime? illegal activities committed in the workplace by individuals acting solely in their own personal interest What type of companies are more prone to misbehavior? 1. A culture that promises that no one has to settle for second-best What is organizational crime? Crime committed by businesses, particularly corporations and the government. New technology gives rise to opportunityģ. Rising personal debt due to the economyĢ. The higher the status of the higher the penalty What factors are contributing to the rise of white-collar crime? 1. ![]() Offenders want fined rather than prisonĤ. The higher the social status, the more likely to be imprisonedģ. White collar defendants are more likely to insist on a trialĢ. They feel deeply about what these people think What does differential reinforcement theory state? Criminal behavior is begun or persists depending on the degree that is being rewarded or punished, as well as the rewards or punishments attached to his alternative What does differential reinforcement theory say about behavior? Behavior is reinforced with positive rewards are gained or punishment is avoided What type of behavior is differential reinforcement theory? Learned behavior What is white collar crime? The violators position of economic power, influence, or trust in a legitimate economic or political institution order for the purpose of illegal gain What is organizational opportunity? Organization and complexity make a larger different then the offenders social status What are some aspects of trials of punishment for white collar defendants? 1. Motives and drives are learned from definitions of legal codes as being favorable or unfavorable What is social control theory? A persons chances of violating the law are increased when a person fails to become attached to the variety of control agencies of the society Under social control theory, what are people likely to ask themselves when possibly violating the law? What will my spouse or my mother or father think if they find out? Under social control theory, what deters people from committing criminal acts? People whose opinion or important to them will be disappointed or shamed. Criminal behavior is an expression of general needs and valuesĥ. Acquired through communication and personal groupsĤ. What are the main points of theory of differential association? Edwin Sutherland 1.
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